Edexcel IGCSE Greek Past Papers & Mark Schemes | 4GK1
Prepare confidently for Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) 4GK1 with past papers and official mark schemes for Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar and Paper 2: Writing. Organised by exam series and year, these resources help you strengthen your Greek reading comprehension, summarising, textual analysis, grammar and extended writing skills. Use the mark schemes to understand how your answers are assessed. You can also jump to our examiner tips or read the frequently asked questions for further guidance on the Edexcel IGCSE Greek exams.
2025 Edexcel IGCSE Greek (First Language) Past Papers (4GK1)
2025 Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) | Question Papers | Mark Schemes |
Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar (4GK1/01) | ||
Paper 2: Writing (4GK1/02) |
2024 Edexcel IGCSE Greek (First Language) Past Papers (4GK1)
2024 Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) | Question Papers | Mark Schemes |
Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar (4GK1/01) | ||
Paper 2: Writing (4GK1/02) |
2023 Edexcel IGCSE Greek (First Language) Past Papers (4GK1)
2023 Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) | Question Papers | Mark Schemes |
Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar (4GK1/01) | ||
Paper 2: Writing (4GK1/02) |
2022 Edexcel IGCSE Greek (First Language) Past Papers (4GK1)
2022 Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) | Question Papers | Mark Schemes |
Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar (4GK1/01) | ||
Paper 2: Writing (4GK1/02) |
2021 Edexcel IGCSE Greek (First Language) Past Papers (4GK1)
2021 Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) | Question Papers | Mark Schemes |
Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar (4GK1/01) | ||
Paper 2: Writing (4GK1/02) |
2020 Edexcel IGCSE Greek (First Language) Past Papers (4GK1)
2020 Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) | Question Papers | Mark Schemes |
Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar (4GK1/01) | ||
Paper 2: Writing (4GK1/02) |
Six Examiner Tips for Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language)
1. Keep Every Answer Focused and Relevant
Write enough to answer the question fully, but avoid unnecessarily long responses. Repeating points, adding unrelated background information or continuing onto extra paper rarely improves your mark and can reduce accuracy.
In comprehension questions, select a short, exact quotation rather than copying an entire paragraph. In extended writing, plan your main points before starting and remove anything that does not directly support the task.
2. Use Your Own Words Before Providing Evidence
When a question says «με δικά σας λόγια», you must explain the answer using your own vocabulary and sentence structure. Copying a sentence directly from the passage does not demonstrate independent understanding.
For two-mark comprehension questions, use a simple two-stage approach:
State your interpretation clearly in your own words.
Support it with a short, separate quotation in quotation marks.
Your explanation and quotation should complement each other rather than repeat exactly the same wording.
3. Explain the Effect of Every Technique in Questions 4 and 8
Do not simply list metaphors, rhetorical questions, verb tenses or other language features. Identifying a technique is only the beginning of the analysis.
Use a Point, Evidence, Explanation and Link structure:
Identify the writer’s idea or technique.
Provide a short quotation.
Explain how the technique affects the reader.
Link the effect to the writer’s purpose or viewpoint.
It is better to analyse four or five important techniques thoroughly than to produce a long list with little explanation.
4. Compare How the Writers Communicate in Question 9
Question 9 is not asking for two separate summaries. You need to compare how both writers present their ideas and influence their readers.
Organise each paragraph around one comparative point, such as:
Tone
Purpose
Intended audience
Vocabulary
Appeals to reason or emotion
Rhetorical questions
Imagery
Sentence structure
Use evidence from both texts within each paragraph. Avoid exaggerated claims such as saying that one text uses only logic while the other uses only emotion. Effective comparisons should be balanced, precise and supported by quotations.
5. Write a Coherent 100–150 Word Summary
Before writing the summary, identify the main points required by the question. Exclude examples, repetition, personal opinions and unnecessary background information.
Reformulate the selected ideas in your own words and connect them through complete, grammatically correct sentences. Do not copy long sections or present disconnected keywords. Your final response should read as one clear and logically organised summary within the 100–150 word limit.
6. Check Accents, Endings and the Exact Grammar Instruction
Greek stress marks, or τόνοι, are essential and must not be omitted. Incorrect accents, verb endings, noun endings or agreement can lose marks even when the intended answer is understandable.
In grammar questions:
Copy any given prompt word exactly as printed.
Preserve the requested active or passive voice.
Check person, number, tense and mood.
Use accurate noun and adjective inflections.
Do not add or remove words unless instructed.
Reserve a few minutes at the end of the examination to check accents, spelling and inflectional endings carefully.
Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language) 2027: Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the Edexcel International GCSE Greek exam structure for 2027?
Edexcel International GCSE Greek (First Language), qualification code 4GK1, has two externally assessed papers:
Paper 1: Reading, Summary and Grammar (4GK1/01) — 2 hours 15 minutes, 75 marks and 60% of the qualification
Paper 2: Writing (4GK1/02) — 1 hour 30 minutes, 50 marks and 40% of the qualification
This is a linear qualification, which means both papers must be taken at the end of the course.
2. What topics should I revise for Edexcel IGCSE Greek (First Language)?
The specification covers ten broad topic areas:
Youth matters
Education
Media
Culture
Sport and leisure
Travel and tourism
Business, work and employment
Environment
Health
Technology
These are not simply vocabulary topics. You should be able to read, analyse and write about contemporary issues connected to each area using accurate and appropriately formal Greek.
3. What is included in Edexcel IGCSE Greek Paper 1?
Paper 1 contains three parts:
Reading — 49 marks
Summary — 6 marks
Grammar — 20 marks
Pearson recommends spending approximately 1 hour 15 minutes on Reading, 30 minutes on Summary and 30 minutes on Grammar. Follow these timings carefully because the Grammar section alone accounts for 20 of the paper’s 75 marks.
4. How should I answer short comprehension questions in Paper 1?
Read the command carefully, especially when it asks you to answer «με δικά σας λόγια». Give a direct response using your own vocabulary and sentence structure rather than copying a complete sentence from the passage.
When evidence is required, use this structure:
State the answer clearly in your own words.
Provide a short and exact quotation in quotation marks.
Avoid copying an entire paragraph. Extra material can make your response unclear or introduce information that does not answer the question.
5. How do I answer Questions 4 and 8 in Edexcel IGCSE Greek?
Questions 4 and 8 are writer’s craft questions worth 10 marks each. They assess how the writer creates meaning and effects through linguistic and structural techniques.
A strong analytical paragraph should:
Make a clear point about the writer’s intention.
Select a precise quotation.
Identify the relevant technique.
Explain how the technique affects the reader.
Link the effect to the writer’s purpose or viewpoint.
Do not simply list metaphors, rhetorical questions, verb tenses or pronouns. The highest marks are awarded for perceptive explanation supported by precise evidence.
6. How should I structure the 15-mark comparison in Question 9?
Question 9 requires a direct comparison of the two reading texts. Avoid writing a complete analysis of Text 1 followed by a separate analysis of Text 2.
Organise each paragraph around one comparative feature, such as:
Purpose and audience
Viewpoint
Tone and register
Appeals to reason or emotion
Vocabulary and imagery
Rhetorical techniques
Sentence structure
Organisation
Use evidence from both texts in each paragraph and explain how the writers’ choices produce similar or different effects. The strongest answers maintain comparison throughout rather than adding a few comparative phrases at the end.
7. How do I write the 100–150 word Greek summary?
Begin by identifying the main points required by the question. Remove examples, repetition, personal opinions and background information that is not essential.
Express the ideas concisely in your own words and connect them through complete sentences. Do not copy long sections of the source or produce a disconnected list of keywords. Check that the finished summary is between 100 and 150 words and includes all the required main points.
8. What do I have to write in Edexcel IGCSE Greek Paper 2?
Paper 2 requires you to answer two extended-writing questions from a choice of three. Each response is worth 25 marks, and students are advised to write approximately 300–350 words for each answer.
Possible purposes include arguing, persuading, informing, explaining, describing and narrating. Possible formats include:
Discursive essay
Narrative
Description
Letter
Article
Email
Speech
Information leaflet
Spend approximately 45 minutes on each response. Before writing, identify the required format, audience, purpose and level of formality.
