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Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) | Latest 2025 & 2024 Papers and Mark Schemes

Updated: Mar 3

Download the latest Edexcel GCSE History (9–1) past papers, including the most recent 2025, 2024 and 2023 exam papers and mark schemes.


These official Pearson Edexcel papers cover all major topics such as Crime and Punishment, Medicine in Britain, Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, Weimar and Nazi Germany, the Cold War and more. Practising past papers is the most effective way to improve exam technique, time management and source analysis skills required for top GCSE grades.



Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2025


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2025)


Topic

Question Paper

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII

Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2024)


Topic

Question Paper

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War

Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2025)


Topic

Question Paper

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 33: USA, 1954–75



Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2024


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2024)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII

Option 13: Migrants in Britain & Notting Hill


Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2024)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B2: Richard I & King John, 1189–1216

Option B3: Henry VIII & His Ministers, 1509–1540

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P1: Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–1555

Option P2: British America, 1713–1783

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War

Option P5: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95


Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2024)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76

Option 33: USA, 1954–75



Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2023


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2023)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII

Option 13: Migrants in Britain & Notting Hill


Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2023)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B2: Richard I & King John, 1189–1216

Option B3: Henry VIII & His Ministers, 1509–1540

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P1: Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–1555

Option P2: British America, 1713–1783

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War

Option P5: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95


Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2023)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76

Option 33: USA, 1954–75


Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2022


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2022)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII

Option 13: Migrants in Britain & Notting Hill


Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2022)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B2: Richard I & King John, 1189–1216

Option B3: Henry VIII & His Ministers, 1509–1540

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P1: Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–1555

Option P2: British America, 1713–1783

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War

Option P5: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95


Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2022)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76

Option 33: USA, 1954–75



Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2021


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2021)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII


Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2021)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B2: Richard I & King John, 1189–1216

Option B3: Henry VIII & His Ministers, 1509–1540

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War


Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2021)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 33: USA, 1954–75


Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2020


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2020)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII


Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2020)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B2: Richard I & King John, 1189–1216

Option B3: Henry VIII & His Ministers, 1509–1540

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P1: Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–1555

Option P2: British America, 1713–1783

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War

Option P5: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95


Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2020)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76

Option 33: USA, 1954–75



Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2019


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2019)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII


Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2019)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B2: Richard I & King John, 1189–1216

Option B3: Henry VIII & His Ministers, 1509–1540

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P1: Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–1555

Option P2: British America, 1713–1783

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War

Option P5: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95

Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2019)

Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76

Option 33: USA, 1954–75


Edexcel GCSE History Past Papers (9–1) – 2018


Paper 1: Thematic Study and Historic Environment (June 2018)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 10: Crime and Punishment & Whitechapel

Option 11: Medicine in Britain & The Western Front

Option 12: Warfare and British Society & WWII

Paper 2: Period Study and British Depth Study (June 2018)

Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option B1: Anglo-Saxon & Norman England, c1060–1088

Option B2: Richard I & King John, 1189–1216

Option B3: Henry VIII & His Ministers, 1509–1540

Option B4: Early Elizabethan England, 1558–1588

Option P1: Spain and the ‘New World’, c1490–1555

Option P2: British America, 1713–1783

Option P3: The American West, c1835–1895

Option P4: Superpower Relations & the Cold War

Option P5: Conflict in the Middle East, 1945–95


Paper 3: Modern Depth Study (June 2018)


Topic

Question Paper

Mark Scheme

Option 30: Russia & the Soviet Union, 1917–41

Option 31: Weimar & Nazi Germany, 1918–39

Option 32: Mao’s China, c1945–76

Option 33: USA, 1954–75


Frequently Asked Questions – Edexcel GCSE History


Why is it important to practise the most recent GCSE History papers?


Recent papers reflect the latest specification changes, examiner expectations and question formats. This is particularly important for History because marks are awarded based on specific skills and evaluation, meaning that understanding how examiners currently award marks is essential for achieving top grades.


Should I still use past papers if I am not confident with the content?


Yes, absolutely. Even if your knowledge is not yet strong, practising past papers helps you develop key skills such as interpreting sources, structuring essays and understanding command words.



How many years of Edexcel GCSE History past papers should I complete?


Most students benefit from completing at least five years of papers. High-achieving students often complete seven to ten years in order to develop strong exam technique, time management and deeper understanding of mark schemes.


What is the difference between Paper 1, Paper 2 and Paper 3 in Edexcel GCSE History?


Paper 1 focuses on thematic studies and a historic environment. Paper 2 includes a British depth study and a period study, while Paper 3 covers a modern depth study such as Weimar and Nazi Germany. Each paper assesses different historical skills including knowledge, source evaluation and interpretation.


Do Edexcel repeat GCSE History questions?


Exact questions are rarely repeated, but similar themes, skills and topics appear regularly. This is why practising past papers is essential to recognise patterns, prepare for likely questions and improve your ability to adapt in the exam.

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